AI’s Future Doesn’t Have to Be Dystopian
Suppose, despite all of the difficulties ahead, there is a U.S. democratic awakening and a consensus emerges around redirecting AI. Even then, hundreds of thousands of researchers in China and other countries can still pursue surveillance and military applications of AI technology and eagerly continue the trend toward automation. Could the United States ignore this international context and set the future direction of AI on its own? Probably not. Any redirection of AI therefore needs to be founded on at least a modicum of international coordination. Unfortunately, the weakening of democratic governance has made international cooperation harder and international organizations even more toothless than they were before.None of this detracts from the main message of this essay: the direction of future AI and the future health of our economy and democracy are in our hands. We can and must act. But it would be naïve to underestimate the enormous challenges we face.
See the full story here: http://bostonreview.net/forum/science-nature/daron-acemoglu-redesigning-ai
Snap buys WaveOptics, a company that makes parts for augmented reality glasses, in $500 million deal
The acquisition will give Snap many of the components to create glasses that people can wear and then see computer-generated imagery overlaid on top of the real world.
Snap confirmed to CNBC Friday the deal is worth about $500 million in cash and stock, with about half paid upfront in stock. Snap will pay the remainder in cash or stock in two years. The Verge first reported on the acquisition.
Shares of Snap were up .75% on Friday morning.
WaveOptics creates some of the parts that people look through while wearing the glasses, like waveguides, which are sort of like little windows you look through that show the computer-generated imagery, and projectors that direct light at the waveguides. It also makes and sells full solutions, called modules, which include the waveguides and projectors mounted to frames.
See the full story here: https://www.cnbc.com/2021/05/21/snap-buys-augmented-reality-company-waveoptics-in-500-million-deal.html
PORNHUB USES ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE TO RESTORES CENTURY-OLD EROTIC FILMS
Pornhub, the premier online destination for adult entertainment, today announced the launch of “Remastured,” an innovative project that employs the latest AI (artificial intelligence) technology to restore some of the oldest – and steamiest – erotic films ever produced. The company used machine learning and over 100,000 adult videos and images from its library to colorize vintage porn for today’s modern audience. Viewers are transported back in time to experience 20th century-old erotic films featuring voluptuous Victorians and silent seductors in titillating technicolor with The Remastured Film Library.
View the SFW Remastured campaign video here.
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The process – which utilized several AI algorithms with limited human intervention – included:
- Preparation of images: noise reduction, sharpening and contrasting
- Colorizing using deep learning
- Boosting to 60 frames per second (fps)
- Rescaling to crisp 4K resolution
- Digital remastering: cleaning artifacts, stabilization, and flickering reduction
- Remastering audio or adding a new audio track
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See the full story here: https://www.analyticsinsight.net/pornhub-uses-artificial-intelligence-to-restores-century-old-erotic-films/
Snap’s new Spectacles let you see the world in augmented reality
Snap’s new Spectacles glasses are its most ambitious yet. But there’s a big catch: you can’t buy them.
The new Spectacles have dual waveguide displays capable of superimposing AR effects made with Snapchat’s software tools. The frame features four built-in microphones, two stereo speakers, and a built-in touchpad. Front-facing cameras help the glasses detect objects and surfaces you’re looking at so that graphics more naturally interact with the world around you.
Unlike past models, Snap isn’t selling them. Instead, it’s giving them directly to an undisclosed number of AR effects creators through an application program online. (Another indication they aren’t ready for everyday use: the battery only lasts 30 minutes.)
Like the bright yellow vending machines Snap used to sell the first version of Spectacles several years ago, the approach could end up being a clever way to build buzz for the glasses ahead of their wide release. Spiegel has said that AR glasses will take roughly a decade to reach mainstream adoption.
The new fourth generation of Spectacles come from a secretive hardware division of the company called Snap Lab, which is also working on a camera drone. They weigh 134 grams, more than double the weight of the previous version but far less than Microsoft’s Hololens AR headset. They’re designed to be worn indoors or outdoors with up to 2,000 nits of display brightness, a tradeoff the company clearly made to favor display richness at the expense of battery life.
A new feature, called Connected Lenses, allows multiple people to see and interact with the same scene in AR. Snap is also launching an AR “innovation lab” called Ghost and is committing $3.5 million to support creators making effects, with another $1 million in funding with Verizon to fund AR experiences used over 5G.
See the full story here: https://www.theverge.com/2021/5/20/22445481/snap-spectacles-ar-augmented-reality-announced

Self-portraits by robot artist go on display at the Design Museum
Self-portraits by a robot artist have gone on display at the Design Museum.
The life-size “ultra-realistic” android, named Ai-Da following its creation in 2019, is the first of its kind in the world, according to the London museum.
The robot creates large-scale self-portraits and “uses AI algorithms to produce works that comment on the current and future uses of artificial intelligence”, it added.
See the full story here: https://www.independent.ie/entertainment/self-portraits-by-robot-artist-go-on-display-at-the-design-museum-40441963.html

Everything Google announced at I/O today
Android 12, 3D video calls, Wear OS updates, dev tools and more
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AI conversations get more conversational with LaMDA
It’s a little too easy to stump AIs if you go off script, asking something in a way that to you seems normal but to the language model is totally incomprehensible. Google’s LaMDA is a new natural language processing technique that makes conversations with AI models more resilient to unusual or unexpected queries, making it more like a real person and less like a voice interface for a search function. They demonstrated it by showing conversations with anthropomorphized versions of Pluto and a paper airplane. And yes, it was exactly as weird as it sounds.
Google built a futuristic 3D video calling booth
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(Indian actress deepfakes herself into a role) Make way, Rakhi Sawant is now eyeing Hollywood!
Actress-dancer Rakhi Sawant never fails to keep us hooked to her antics, be it on a reality show or in real life.In a quirky video posted on social media, she gave a glimpse into what would be her Hollywood look.Deepfaking her own face in a Hollywood movie, the 42-year-old presented an eerie gift to her fans on Saturday.Let's check it out!
See the full story here: https://www.newsbytesapp.com/news/entertainment/rakhi-sawant-deepfakes-her-face-in-hollywood-movies/story

ETC Executive Coffee: Verizon on the Future of Entertainment
To kick off ETC@USC’s five-part Spring 2021 Executive Coffee with… series, Serhad Doken, executive, innovation and product realization at Verizon, led a Zoom discussion on March 15. “Expectations for the Future of Entertainment and UI/UX design” was the framing question for a wide-ranging discussion. Six students from USC’s School of Cinematic Arts, Viterbi School of Engineering, and the Iovine and Young Academy participated. Topics included user experience expectations, VR and 5G, “gaming” the algorithm, recommendations versus serendipity, artists earning a living, and what experiences have yet to be adopted.
See the full story and 9 minute highlight reel here: https://www.etcentric.org/etc-executive-coffee-verizon-on-the-future-of-entertainment/

Facebook aims to help AI models forget with Expire-Span
By forgetting, AI will be able to retain more information at scale because it will be able to memorize the most critical items.
The company introduced a tool called Expire-Span, which enables AI models, to forget. Today, AI models including neural networks memorize information and data without distinction. By forgetting, AI will be able to retain more information at scale because it will be able to memorize the most critical items.
Expire-Span evaluates each piece of information in a model and predicts what will be more important to return. The training data is based on context as the model learns.
In a blog post, Facebook explained that processing information indiscriminately can work on a small scale. But once models take on more data the computational costs surge.
Aside from the computation and storage savings, Expire-Scan processes can enable models to optimize over time.
Facebook said Expire-Scan was inspired by the way humans retain memories.
See the full story here: https://www.zdnet.com/article/facebook-aims-to-help-ai-models-forget-with-expire-span/

The unlikely success of DuckDuckGo suggests a way to escape surveillance capitalism.
Last year, the company’s traffic more than doubled. It has done this with no creepy surveillance: All it does is use whatever keywords you type in the search bar—“best inkjet printer,” “Boston hotels”—to customize an ad for that search. This is known as “contextual” targeting, distinct from the secret-police “behavioral” tracking that fuels advertising on many tech platforms and creates a mammoth dossier of your online activity. DuckDuckGo doesn’t even retain your search info. Every time you load the search engine, you’re a stranger.
Indeed, DuckDuckGo’s success suggests, more trenchantly, that a lot of Silicon Valley’s business argument about data harvesting is flat-out wrong. They say they need to do it to produce compelling products: Personalizing their wares helps keep us maximally “engaged,” and thus rakes in advertising money. Yet here’s a tech firm that avoided practicing surveillance capitalism; it just practices regular capitalism.
Even some ad buyers are questioning whether endless tracking works; a survey by Digiday found that 45 percent of ad execs saw “no significant benefit” from behavioral tracking, and 23 percent found it made revenues decline.
See the full story here: https://www.wired.com/story/tech-companies-dont-need-to-be-creepy-to-make-money/
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