[Philip Lelyveld comment - round rugs are standard for good VR walking experiences. This company is creating premium round rugs designed for VR.]
...24″ and 36″ diameter mat were perfect for standard room sizes. The definable safety zone is considerably larger than the diameter of the mat because it is designed to allow for 1 foot on and one foot off when stepping away from the center of the mat.
The next step was to create a more definable center of the mat which we call the “Home” locator, this was accomplished by using a harder rubber that is taller than the matting itself without creating a catch point or something that could hurt you if you stepped down on it. The choice was a translucent red urethane for the black mat and a translucent blue urethane for the gray mat which were chosen for aesthetics and how well they worked. We are looking at alternatives for the buttons on the final production.
See the full story here: http://www.geeky-gadgets.com/virtual-reality-spatial-proximity-mat-05-09-2016/