Robots were so prevalent in the imaginative and material culture of the Greek-speaking world that they were seen as emblematic of Hellenistic culture by others.
Buddhist legends focused on northeastern India from the fourth and third centuries BCE recount the army of automata that guarded Buddha’s relics.
Robots and AI have long been used both to foreground and to trouble the conceptual boundary between born and made, and the related boundary between life and not-life.