philip lelyveld The world of entertainment technology

13Nov/20Off

Why AI can’t move forward without diversity, equity, and inclusion

 Evolve, presented by VentureBeat on December 8th, is a 90-minute event exploring bias, racism, and the lack of diversity across AI product development and management, and why these issues can’t be ignored.

“A lot has been happening in 2020, from working remotely to the Black Lives Matter movement, and that has made everybody realize that diversity, equity, and inclusion is much more important than ever,” says Huma Abidi, senior director of AI software products and engineering at Intel – and one of the speakers at Evolve. “Organizations are engaging in discussions around flexible working, social justice, equity, privilege, and the importance of DEI.”

An algorithm used by hospitals was shown to prioritize the care of healthier white patients over sicker Black patients who needed more attention. In Oakland, an AI-powered software piloted to predict areas of high crime turned out to be actually tracking areas with high minority populations, regardless of the crime rate.

This can be addressed with regulation, and the inclusion of AI ethics principles in research and development, around responsible AI, fairness, accountability, transparency, and explainability, she says.

See the full story here: https://venturebeat.com/2020/11/12/why-ai-cant-move-forward-without-diversity-equity-and-inclusion/

12Nov/20Off

Virtual reality forests could help understanding of climate change

Date:November 11, 2020

Source:Penn State

Summary:The effects of climate change are sometimes difficult to grasp, but now a virtual reality forest, created by geographers, can let people walk through a simulated forest of today and see what various futures may hold for the trees.

The effects of climate change are sometimes difficult to grasp, but now a virtual reality forest, created by geographers, can let people walk through a simulated forest of today and see what various futures may hold for the trees.

The virtual-reality experience takes the extensive climate change models, sophisticated vegetation models and ecological models and creates a 2050 forest that people can experience by walking through it, investigating the tree types and understory, and seeing the changes.

See the full story here: https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/11/201111180633.htm

12Nov/20Off

To own an AR future, Niantic wants to build a smarter map of the world

Niantic  is continuing to bet heavily on the idea that it knows where consumer computing is headed, namely toward augmented reality.

 A report from the firm suggests that the title has pulled in more than $1 billion in revenue since the start of the year, a marked increase since 2019 that might be surprising, given the social effects of a pandemic. Those revenues have allowed Niantic to be one of the more active acquirers in the AR infrastructure space, buying up small buzzy AR startups like Escher Reality, Matrix Mill and, most recently, 6D.ai.

Since the acquisition, Niantic has been integrating the tech into their developer platform and has been aiming to juice the technology with their own advances in semantic understanding so they can not only quickly gather what the geometry of a space looks like, but also peer into the context of what the objects are that make up that 3D mesh.

 The ultimate goal of this data collection, the startup says, is to build an ever-updating 3D map of the world

As users gain access to more advanced tech like the lidar sensor inside the new iPhone 12 Pro, it’s likely that Niantic will gain access to more quality data themselves.

See the full story https://techcrunch.com/2020/11/11/to-own-an-ar-future-niantic-wants-to-build-a-smarter-map-of-the-world/

11Nov/20Off

Don Carson discusses virtual reality in themed entertainment

“One of the great things about using VR is that no matter where you are in the process, you can visit your model,” Carson said. He showed a video of virtually “walking through” his attraction, demonstrating how you can look at your project from different angles and see every detail, just like walking through it in real life.

This project was completed in June 2020, two months after it began. It took the hard and dedicated work of a very small team to complete. “We did it as a passion project,” Carson said. “I wasn’t paying anyone.”

Although, it may not be as prestigious as some of Carson’s other projects, like Splash Mountain, this project is both helpful to those new to theme park design. Now they can learn more about the project and utilize a new tool from the industry: virtual reality. 

“We as storytellers have a new medium [with virtual reality],” Carson said. “Doing an entire dark ride with 4 people in 2 months couldn’t be fathomed before, but now it can.”

See the full story here: https://scaddistrict.com/2020/11/10/don-carson-discusses-virtual-reality-in-themed-entertainment/

11Nov/20Off

Meet the Cat Who Turned Four Seasons Total Landscaping into a Virtual Reality Hangout for Furries

Two nights ago, one of his friends tipsily tweeted, “Four Seasons Total Landscaping needs to be a VRChat world. Okay I'm going to bed.”

It seemed like a tossed-off joke, but inspiration had struck. After working through the night, Coopertom was ready to unveil his gift to the world: A fully realized virtual reality version of the parking lot where Rudy Giuliani held the world’s stupidest press conference. And because it was built by furries, for furries, in a year when every furry con in the world had to go online, furries flocked to it for an instantly-viral video of unbridled purity. Four Seasons Total Landscaping is now a furry.

See the full story here: https://www.thestranger.com/slog/2020/11/10/50717625/meet-the-cat-who-turned-four-seasons-total-landscaping-into-a-virtual-reality-hangout-for-furries

11Nov/20Off

Virtual reality takes users back to a 15th-century community of religious women

USC Dornsife’s Sabina Zonno and Lynn Dodd receive a National Endowment for the Humanities grant to develop an immersive experience around a Renaissance-era manuscript. [4¾ min read]

To create a virtual reality for the manuscript and its context, Zonno and Dodd, along with Eric Hanson, associate professor of cinematic practice at the USC School of Cinematic Arts, will first take thousands of still photography images of the manuscript and beguinage, the latter of which still exists. Those photos will be used to build three-dimensional models, which are then brought to a game engine unit (a framework used by developers to construct video games), which renders them so they are ready to use in a virtual reality headset, Hanson said. He added that virtual reality gives an experience far deeper than that of film.

Dodd said that in addition to connecting people with the past, virtual reality can help bring them together in the present. A virtual recreation of a prayer session at a mosque, for example, could show translations of the prayers and songs involved, and let users watch adults and children in their everyday interactions within the building. Such an experience might help “demystify” Islam and counter Islamophobia, she added.

See the full story here: https://dornsife.usc.edu/news/stories/3348/virtual-reality-manuscript/

10Nov/20Off

Why 5G May Not Need a Killer App—for Now

The big increase in speed and network capacity may be enough to attract customers

“If I put 5G everywhere in the urban area that there’s 4G cells—without adding any extra real estate—I now can double, or triple or quadruple the amount of data that I can put down those pipes,” says Mr. Thode. “So do you actually need a killer app? No.”

See the full story here: https://www.wsj.com/articles/why-5g-may-not-need-a-killer-appfor-now-11604952000

10Nov/20Off

Regulation of Artificial Intelligence in Europe and Japan

AI regulation in the EU

In 2019, the European Commission published Ethical Guidelines for Trustworthy AI in order to instruct businesses and the public about their expectations concerning the proper development and use of AI.  The Guidelines, together with the General Data Protection Regulation, place the EU once again in the position of setting high standards for those who wish to do business in the EU and perhaps globally. 

The principles include:

  • Human agency and oversight3
  • Robustness and safety4
  • Privacy and data governance5
  • Transparency6
  • Diversity, non-discrimination and fairness7
  • Societal and environmental well-being8 and
  • Accountability9

The EU Guidelines include a pilot Trustworthy Assessment List for use by companies when developing AI systems. It is important to note that the Guidelines do not include any legally binding mandates for the moment but the European Commission has indicated that it will review this position in 2020.10

The challenge in the EU is that there is no single system of regulation that covers AI. Instead, there are various laws that are applicable (or potentially applicable) to the development and implementation of AI technologies. These laws include but are not limited to intellectual property law, data protection law, consumer protection or product liability laws, computer misuse laws, and human rights laws.

In February 2020, the European Commission released a White Paper on AI.11 Releasing a White Paper is a common first step in the preparation of EU legislation. The purpose of the AI White Paper is to seek input and proposals on the development of a common EU framework for the regulation of AI. However, it is not unusual for the final legislation to look very different to the initial White Paper. The AI White Paper notes that a number of EU Member States have adopted inconsistent approaches to AI regulation at a national level.

...

AI regulation in Japan

1)    Japanese laws

a)    Social Principles of Human-centric AI12

Similar to the experience in Europe, there is no comprehensive regulation of AI in Japan at this time.13Nevertheless, a number of existing laws are applicable to AI including the Constitution and laws pertaining to contracts, torts, certain economic statutes, intellectual property, personal data, privacy and the criminal code. While there is debate as to whether the current legal framework is suitable for the future development of AI (as described in more detail below), the Cabinet Office and various ministries have sought to influence AI by promulgating various strategies and guidelines. 

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See the full story here: https://www.whitecase.com/publications/insight/regulation-artificial-intelligence-europe-and-japan

9Nov/20Off

Chinese AI Unicorn Giants SenseTime and Megvii Survive US Ban and Makes It Washington’s Entity List!

Chinese AI Unicorn giants SenseTime and Megvii recently escaped the US Ban on Foreign Technology Companies from operating in the country without regulations or US Ownership. The two companies from China are even included in Washington's Entity List in October but are now planning to move away from the surveillance business that services the government.

What Megvii did is to directly purchase from third-party suppliers of the same technology they were prohibited from accessing. Several Chinese startups are using this method to go around the US Entity Ban and even sell their products to American clients and soil.

The surveillance startup companies survived the US' Entity List ban and are still fairing satisfactorily on the global market and even in several of the country's business ventures.

See the full story here: https://www.techtimes.com/articles/253979/20201108/chinese-ai-unicorn-giants-sensetime-megvii-survives-ban-makes-washingtons.htm

8Nov/20Off

IS IT ETHICAL TO SCRAP STAR TREK’S COMMANDER DATA FOR RESEARCH?

In a thought-provoking essay, San José State University philosopher Anand Vaidyaasks, should it be okay to dismantle Star Trek‘s robotic crew member Data for research purposes, as proposed in the “The Measure of a Man” episode in Star Trek: The Next Generation? Some of the Trek brass seemed to think so:

As real artificial intelligence technology advances toward Hollywood’s imagined versions, the question of moral standing grows more important. If AIs have moral standing, philosophers like me reason, it could follow that they have a right to life. That means you cannot simply dismantle them, and might also mean that people shouldn’t interfere with their pursuing their goals.ANAND VAIDYA, “IF A ROBOT IS CONSCIOUS, IS IT OK TO TURN IT OFF? THE MORAL IMPLICATIONS OF BUILDING TRUE AIS” AT THE CONVERSATION (OCTOBER 27, 2020)

See the full story here: https://mindmatters.ai/2020/11/is-it-ethical-to-scrap-star-treks-commander-data-for-research/